{"id":"W2168764238","doi":"10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.10.017","title":"Few systematic reviews exist documenting the extent of bias: a systematic review","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","topic":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Population and Public Health; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Health Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Systematic review; Systematic error; Medicine; MEDLINE; Political science; Statistics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.8996747,0.001575861,0.2405788,0.0008788915,0.0002195354,0.0001867752,0.01172872,0.0009652511,0.001323818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.9715397,0.0004558116,0.08575497,0.002888675,0.0006345577,0.0002695308,0.0006239556,0.00296125,0.00345257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001252563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009452027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005136746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003615616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.07177786,0.6034673,0.3158725,0.001569459,0.006559293,0.0007535776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.03807944,0.5415753,0.4061101,0.009856437,0.003789875,0.0005888295],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002337498,0.00009138801,0.00004696855,0.8810595,0.002606322,0.00002942243,0.00002534814,0.000001339473,2.133606e-9,0.0007541794,0.08293914,0.03244401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008029199,0.0001114945,0.000004334756,0.5552046,0.01770419,0.001677496,0.00003016297,0.00002263086,1.418297e-9,0.0009628776,0.4240045,0.000197375],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001036208,0.981248,0.002564323,0.0009686293,0.002211937,0.01216135,0.00001219569,0.000003509684,0.0008289974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000002708513,0.9899827,0.003010594,0.00262914,0.0007859011,0.0004293221,0.000005083595,0.00005260897,0.0031019],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3410653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997894,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9687098018047212,"score_gpt":0.72325904031448,"score_spread":0.2454507614902413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}