{"id":"W2168771619","doi":"10.1111/capa.12020","title":"“Where there's a will …”: Reforming postsecondary education in <scp>C</scp>anada's and the <scp>E</scp>uropean <scp>U</scp>nion's decentralized systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Public Administration","topic":"Social Sciences and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Center for Makroøkologi, Evolution og Klima","keywords":"Incentive; Process (computing); Political science; Public administration; European union; Postsecondary education; Product (mathematics); Member states; Bologna Process; Public relations; Higher education; Business; Economics; Law; International trade; Computer science; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001600886,0.0003024653,0.0003418879,0.0002013671,0.001480426,0.001706051,0.0007520928,0.0003060208,0.00007107894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00576468,0.0002547509,0.00009815908,0.001013039,0.0007302462,0.002043401,0.0000443477,0.0003623457,0.00005881024],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009980283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01048189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4216211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9126911,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962563,0.0006772775,0.0005681209,0.0005922019,0.0007270169,0.001179065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964775,0.001202421,0.0005043035,0.0003593468,0.0003109135,0.00114551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003185975,0.0001465129,0.03545326,0.0001097481,0.00006752303,0.00003534151,0.04993301,0.000004479426,0.00009569526,0.6068576,0.2769228,0.03037081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005603195,0.00005209262,0.02436933,0.00007626141,0.00001392418,0.00001356905,0.1350849,0.0001597,0.00001311258,0.00192582,0.8376691,0.00006180051],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8665759,0.004303907,0.00002130417,0.01947931,0.001280534,0.001600054,0.00006368764,0.00007312062,0.1066022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778352,0.0009259026,0.00004079257,0.001147242,0.0005971788,0.0001766526,0.00005189317,0.00003153395,0.01919358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6049318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01173536443740913,"score_gpt":0.253343898139305,"score_spread":0.2416085337018958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}