{"id":"W2168777560","doi":"","title":"Forward Vertical Integration: The Fixed-Proportion Case Revisited","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Universitas Pasundan institutional repositories & scientific journals (Universitas Pasundan)","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Downstream (manufacturing); Fixed cost; Vertical integration; Upstream (networking); Economics; Production (economics); Disadvantaged; Microeconomics; Welfare; Market integration; Industrial organization; Econometrics; Market economy; Operations management; Computer science; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002246789,0.000520063,0.0006196109,0.0007535765,0.0009365308,0.002020756,0.0009013235,0.002221953,0.0115693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004879646,0.0003545606,0.0005866401,0.0009541175,0.002299523,0.003150505,0.001851214,0.001855631,0.0006007296],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001691569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006048039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003721146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001943129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990588,0.0002296221,0.00003812959,0.0001879254,0.0002818886,0.0002036185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977686,0.0009164962,0.0005698768,0.0002573911,0.0002888725,0.0001987762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004132385,0.0001909458,0.008749783,0.0001833515,0.00006385357,0.002786302,0.0004891336,0.04417123,0.00686128,0.8917255,0.001467191,0.04289825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002417678,0.0002751536,0.00689902,0.0001394331,0.0001029286,0.002483584,0.0005612148,0.1913716,0.005178296,0.7882879,0.004405463,0.00005368124],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7834631,0.002178725,0.1134233,0.002858045,0.00008446496,0.00009619212,0.0001286373,0.0000987487,0.09766885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934891,0.0003778799,0.003551153,0.00007309714,0.00003153634,0.00001019464,0.00001845543,0.000006193787,0.002442432],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0115693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03870314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03013010571665765,"score_gpt":0.2385673441096453,"score_spread":0.2084372383929877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}