{"id":"W2168834818","doi":"10.1115/1.4025248","title":"Numerical Study on the Effect of Real Syngas Compositions on Ignition Delay Times and Laminar Flame Speeds at Gas Turbine Conditions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Rolls-Royce (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Laminar flame speed; Combustion; Diluent; Ignition system; Syngas to gasoline plus; Laminar flow; Premixed flame; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Combustor; Hydrogen","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001429442,0.0002169151,0.0003441983,0.0001682688,0.00007814586,0.00002062229,0.0001129909,0.00007709379,0.00004191331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000237391,0.0001412374,0.000102199,0.0001292099,0.00004996202,0.0001161294,0.00003542649,0.00029546,0.000003405267],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000496161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003439549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003817365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.148393e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991645,0.00001908864,0.0003399207,0.0001251644,0.0001656197,0.0001856908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986287,0.0008899993,0.0001423488,0.000158583,0.0001079034,0.00007244123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006207195,0.0005189757,0.001938057,0.0003216097,0.0007837724,0.00005468053,0.0006211065,0.6916062,0.286099,0.01176098,0.004769757,0.000905232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01327564,0.04377595,0.04304079,0.002597407,0.001204583,0.001497523,0.00118266,0.4651769,0.4197159,0.003457079,0.002900465,0.002175113],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938833,0.0001171361,0.004634103,0.0006100702,0.0001435832,0.000390254,0.0000185988,0.00007940936,0.0001235314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990146,0.00004072158,0.0007338274,0.00001453334,0.0000645883,0.00003912128,0.00000692819,0.00003081073,0.00005491096],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2264292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5759493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00713093002286388,"score_gpt":0.238506704903853,"score_spread":0.2313757748809891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}