{"id":"W2168874420","doi":"10.5194/acp-9-1621-2009","title":"The Tropical Tropopause Layer 1960–2100","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration; European Commission; Ministry of Education, India; National Center for Atmospheric Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Tropopause; Outflow; Atmospheric sciences; Stratosphere; Climatology; Environmental science; Quasi-biennial oscillation; Troposphere; Convection; Lapse rate; Potential temperature; Water vapor; Meteorology; Geology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005093261,0.00016716,0.0001513003,2.214592e-8,0.0003869921,0.0001013492,0.0001815453,0.00006505044,0.001504266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001019958,0.0001100298,0.00005957032,0.0001461027,0.000128519,0.0001091203,0.000007323024,0.0001734398,0.0001066727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003856763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002698994,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001224811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001644244,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990972,0.00001940301,0.0001597086,0.0002320789,0.0001669957,0.0003246577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994627,0.00009321077,0.00005236216,0.0002398021,0.00002000592,0.0001319658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005988477,0.00002994981,0.03279961,0.00001112057,0.00002197105,0.00001285832,0.00009161568,0.0002902605,0.000371021,0.0001828439,0.001240026,0.9648888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001159769,0.000361022,0.7069852,0.00002818177,0.0001065165,0.00008318965,0.0004782524,0.07337457,0.002831221,0.0174359,0.1962404,0.0009158061],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9580649,0.001182773,0.0004261468,0.0007354399,0.00006221652,0.00006714115,0.000007688334,0.00006303912,0.03939065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919634,0.0006509419,0.002528633,0.000475961,0.0004118289,8.743966e-7,0.0000187991,0.000004001049,0.003945488],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.963973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007471415207021041,"score_gpt":0.2056474242272639,"score_spread":0.1981760090202428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}