{"id":"W2168963665","doi":"10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01489.x","title":"Patterns and ecosystem consequences of shark declines in the ocean","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Ichthyology and Marine Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":967,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Mesopredator release hypothesis; Apex predator; Pelagic zone; Trophic cascade; Predation; Ecology; Fishing; Demersal zone; Fishery; Marine ecosystem; Overfishing; Ecosystem; Habitat; Biology; Abundance (ecology); Food web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005605173,0.0001954139,0.0006937017,0.0000608976,0.00005017402,0.000004704934,0.0004743484,0.0003912014,0.0004954251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006787528,0.000118063,0.0000925135,0.00007977372,0.0005786758,0.00003020707,0.0001991302,0.0004500966,0.0001088214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003458032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001911824,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002108788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01003198,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985211,0.0004982819,0.0003866814,0.0003030775,0.00005095334,0.0002398371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988863,0.0006397057,0.0002199089,0.0002290111,0.000001930555,0.00002311843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001126924,0.0001081138,0.7848945,0.002234179,0.0001227184,0.0003930513,0.0002897425,0.000002724668,0.00006107266,0.0002309519,0.005632865,0.2060189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001205537,0.00007127018,0.05888313,0.0001841811,0.0001405614,0.0004143919,0.00001938213,9.042551e-7,0.000002168801,0.00003602885,0.9399431,0.000184383],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.6329708,0.3602847,0.000002962055,0.002925952,0.001275891,0.001521256,0.00007778752,0.0000214272,0.0009192402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03410668,0.9630584,0.00005185579,0.002525285,0.00008665336,0.00008188033,0.00003869316,0.00001335447,0.00003725861],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9343102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5598082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01823368832669168,"score_gpt":0.2671540681727395,"score_spread":0.2489203798460478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}