{"id":"W2169233956","doi":"10.1002/aic.11157","title":"Scaling behavior of convective mixing, with application to geological storage of CO<sub>2</sub>","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Convective mixing; Convection; Aquifer; Mixing (physics); Scaling; Mechanics; Geology; Chemistry; Environmental science; Groundwater; Physics; Geotechnical engineering; Geometry; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004796428,0.00006696508,0.0001065577,0.00004649699,0.00008067014,0.000007333166,0.00009897586,0.00005159375,0.0004618915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005015034,0.00005078583,0.00003737948,0.000150562,0.0001290527,0.00009881151,0.00002742041,0.0001912527,0.00004841313],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000139192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000544434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001841331,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992451,0.00003440241,0.0002564678,0.0001108529,0.0002163182,0.0001368596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994849,0.00007126256,0.0002091406,0.00009025256,0.00004900577,0.00009543431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001163307,0.0002044842,0.1417014,0.000001862593,0.00001118903,0.00001530216,0.0006129656,0.002336585,0.8460413,0.0001420938,0.000277906,0.008538552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002334404,0.0003811015,0.5534651,0.00001219631,0.00002530434,0.0002204708,0.0004633529,0.0001433919,0.4441612,0.0001155177,0.0006918136,0.00008705649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9257866,0.000004512051,0.07096457,0.000128144,0.00004042955,0.0001372504,0.000001676785,0.000007791944,0.002929007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979678,0.000003568561,0.00180905,0.0001295789,0.00003170156,0.0000058168,0.000001682887,0.000003489329,0.00004724541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4117638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5057388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01065419466288713,"score_gpt":0.2737411666765893,"score_spread":0.2630869720137022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}