{"id":"W2169339823","doi":"10.1177/0734242x14565210","title":"Effect of pyrolysis temperature on chemical and physical properties of sewage sludge biochar","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Isfahan University of Technology; University of Guelph","keywords":"Biochar; Pyrolysis; Sewage sludge; Waste management; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Sewage; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002206796,0.0003057465,0.0002832005,0.0001659117,0.0001446825,0.0003468089,0.0001026376,0.0001832439,0.0006482654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004002026,0.0001804057,0.0003800194,0.0001926396,0.000174838,0.0002690581,0.000128264,0.0002748425,0.0001957715],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001840847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001412387,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004943709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007599891,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997632,0.00004357706,0.00002590225,0.00004214065,0.00008656024,0.0000386746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997244,0.00008665022,0.00006394538,0.00001723406,0.00008114782,0.00002647705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003974765,0.00002818967,0.002318982,0.00009304239,0.00002093744,0.00006733932,0.00002758442,0.0005496956,0.9940906,0.00002115528,0.00001296018,0.002371915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006253331,0.0004757368,0.01979641,0.000008246765,0.00002962889,0.0001088877,0.00006416719,0.0007204219,0.9783798,0.00002880208,0.0003727666,0.000008900125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980769,0.000508906,0.000792208,0.00001180498,0.00001085122,0.000008352578,0.00009941836,0.00001079891,0.0004808455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984793,0.0003598234,0.0006760189,0.00001260997,0.000003536781,0.00000702283,0.00009338251,0.00001116189,0.0003571128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006482654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002168655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01681969188330747,"score_gpt":0.2587015487403417,"score_spread":0.2418818568570342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}