{"id":"W2169365476","doi":"10.1103/revmodphys.88.015003","title":"Experimental tests of particle flow calorimetry","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews of Modern Physics","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nuclear Physics; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Ministerstvo Průmyslu a Obchodu; State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Norges Forskningsråd; Israel Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Technology; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; U.S. Department of Energy; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Korea Science and Engineering Foundation; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft; CERN; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Fermilab; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Calorimeter (particle physics); Energy flow; Hadron; Nuclear physics; Particle (ecology); Resolution (logic); Photon; Particle physics; Energy (signal processing); Jet (fluid); Flow (mathematics); Higgs boson; Charged particle; Computational physics; Detector; Mechanics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009786103,0.000952267,0.0007447074,0.001247117,0.001552949,0.00233111,0.002755905,0.002250563,0.006373144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018659,0.0007320365,0.0006066406,0.001734755,0.003179646,0.002716685,0.002209307,0.002364328,0.001689082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002333743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001378723,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001528578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004643465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9915004,0.002197434,0.0002993703,0.0009073999,0.004544387,0.0005509635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9853429,0.007529085,0.0006829915,0.003046714,0.003170758,0.0002275721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009635498,0.003450823,0.05222351,0.001654295,0.0007816224,0.0007951727,0.002211524,0.06307261,0.2434277,0.431556,0.02742258,0.1637687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001253028,0.003766693,0.01440502,0.0003234984,0.0002429075,0.0004865979,0.0004869586,0.08534678,0.7748391,0.05103033,0.06745661,0.000362387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6828009,0.005685987,0.1926627,0.003601752,0.002455721,0.001406136,0.004965033,0.003862426,0.1025593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9418852,0.001792123,0.04587274,0.001250723,0.0002542828,0.0008038071,0.001933818,0.0006411289,0.005566176],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009786103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05175447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03424134645389351,"score_gpt":0.3071632340361475,"score_spread":0.272921887582254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}