{"id":"W2169365476","doi":"10.1103/revmodphys.88.015003","title":"Experimental tests of particle flow calorimetry","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews of Modern Physics","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nuclear Physics; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Ministerstvo Průmyslu a Obchodu; State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Norges Forskningsråd; Israel Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Technology; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; U.S. Department of Energy; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Korea Science and Engineering Foundation; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft; CERN; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Fermilab; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Calorimeter (particle physics); Energy flow; Hadron; Nuclear physics; Particle (ecology); Resolution (logic); Photon; Particle physics; Energy (signal processing); Jet (fluid); Flow (mathematics); Higgs boson; Charged particle; Computational physics; Detector; Mechanics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008947428,0.0001550724,0.0004615049,0.0000062492,0.0000369789,0.000003782423,0.0001479274,0.0000137793,0.0001547827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000750157,0.0000973164,0.000221783,0.0001080137,0.0002304248,0.000128174,0.0001115717,0.0000347429,0.00007722539],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001403766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001048479,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001362076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.790274e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990265,0.00004819851,0.0003788201,0.0001792378,0.0001545083,0.0002127762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993602,0.00007169817,0.0001719159,0.000282748,0.00004137588,0.00007203625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001729187,0.0005517357,0.008535099,0.00002346547,0.00004977148,7.999437e-8,0.0002313214,0.000005724735,0.6970667,0.1107152,0.00007405907,0.1827296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003667081,0.00007045375,0.0001524134,0.00009228393,0.00002328883,5.735789e-8,0.00003235683,0.000332834,0.9343405,0.0642162,0.000249064,0.0001238137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9486634,0.004594481,0.04273787,0.00006420102,0.0000651002,0.0002447388,0.00004907989,0.00001527199,0.003565867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983804,0.00006790518,0.001321553,0.000008324762,0.000134478,0.00003435228,0.000002144997,0.00001380936,0.0000370499],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2372739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3968448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03424134645389351,"score_gpt":0.3071632340361475,"score_spread":0.272921887582254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}