{"id":"W2169377754","doi":"10.17760/d20002134","title":"Laminar burning speed and flame structure of 1,1-difluoroethane (HFC-152a)/air and difluoromethane (HFC-32)/air mixtures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refrigerant; ASHRAE 90.1; Difluoromethane; Flammable liquid; Refrigeration; Montreal Protocol; Air conditioning; Flammability; Laminar flow; Waste management; Environmental science; Global-warming potential; Engineering; Ozone layer; Ozone; Meteorology; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Gas compressor; Greenhouse gas","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008470288,0.0009210985,0.001219014,0.0001891304,0.0001030174,0.00004220184,0.0004489344,0.001536387,0.001343565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001296975,0.0008053684,0.0002655175,0.0001782527,0.0002081255,0.00008211412,0.0001780748,0.001078108,0.000001557298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004517112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007681009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003318512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001759917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971724,0.00003882527,0.0007090973,0.001028952,0.0004969729,0.0005537104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980573,0.0001139739,0.0006077097,0.0007072997,0.0002097615,0.000303973],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003137514,0.0000372824,0.0001601168,0.00231912,0.0003857645,0.0000466747,0.0009509266,0.000002112073,0.9880152,0.0004627977,0.00006307005,0.007243208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001182443,0.00007284951,0.001144175,0.0004368766,0.0004265153,0.0001140718,0.000681496,0.0001126062,0.9881425,0.005949396,0.0007955882,0.0009414193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741383,0.004747824,0.00001273699,0.00002186397,0.0002104404,0.0002250127,0.0003296238,0.0001050268,0.02020914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831548,0.000704031,0.001389356,0.00006054841,0.0002157371,0.000005937979,0.002608046,0.0001771008,0.01168445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009016462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005111097676809941,"score_gpt":0.2190988695669591,"score_spread":0.2139877718901491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}