{"id":"W2169698098","doi":"10.1345/aph.1d267","title":"Industry Sponsorship and Authorship of Clinical Trials Over 20 Years","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annals of Pharmacotherapy","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Clinical trial; Family medicine; Drug industry; MEDLINE; Internal medicine; Engineering ethics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03564989,0.0008816291,0.006213492,0.0005004406,0.0001228941,0.00002304527,0.0008791341,0.009215359,0.006734982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00218993,0.0007745682,0.00190247,0.0007138372,0.001068049,0.0001835722,0.0001457175,0.0140139,0.00005550238],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004280194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001578796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003243717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002050149,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9726336,0.01973154,0.005273273,0.0008895309,0.0004849784,0.0009871048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.984244,0.01015622,0.003343845,0.0005008259,0.000265593,0.001489459],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00188961,0.0009536198,0.0004986288,0.01563716,0.003022607,0.00009672581,0.0002301183,0.000006412193,0.0002634579,0.001518613,0.00841868,0.9674644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002877629,0.0003306489,0.0001518303,0.004386661,0.001952672,0.00003467324,0.00001485338,0.00001472296,0.003182229,0.0009240967,0.9855003,0.0006296679],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01032482,0.9827229,0.000002521281,0.0008880604,0.001972439,0.001841406,0.001631398,0.00007296295,0.0005434338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003061173,0.9905252,0.0000531746,0.003583531,0.00157676,0.00009748883,0.00008532888,0.0001289595,0.0008883225],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9770817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994705,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9436772612111705,"score_gpt":0.7735572120122312,"score_spread":0.1701200491989393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}