{"id":"W2169717180","doi":"10.5194/angeo-25-1199-2007","title":"Energetic electron precipitation during sawtooth injections","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales Geophysicae","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Canadian Space Agency; Southwest Research Institute; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Riometer; Substorm; Electron precipitation; Physics; Sawtooth wave; Electron; Absorption (acoustics); Noon; Geophysics; Atmospheric sciences; Astrophysics; Computational physics; Magnetosphere; Ionosphere; Optics; Plasma; Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006937249,0.0001603533,0.0001350777,0.00003565243,0.0002029054,0.00003520136,0.0001108682,0.00003414877,0.000219383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002686051,0.0001674768,0.0001196678,0.00026193,0.00003548156,0.000202436,0.00003089564,0.0001508023,0.0002141468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002763684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003654569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002834314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009988812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990248,0.00001777491,0.0001965248,0.0002320967,0.0001286829,0.0004001402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995131,0.00004252004,0.0000874716,0.0002020132,0.00007740756,0.00007741234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004296734,0.002443898,0.0757845,0.000129236,0.0007808915,0.0000208023,0.004468442,0.004363545,0.2471502,0.3896045,0.007765698,0.2670586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002092481,0.0007004105,0.727424,0.00007077578,0.0001961438,0.000007290357,0.002084366,0.001728882,0.1642291,0.05977926,0.03993218,0.001755093],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9621139,0.00005080262,0.005834034,0.0000554067,0.0001666768,0.0001210755,0.000006820486,0.00007620351,0.03157505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922278,0.000004650711,0.0003940538,0.00003606734,0.0007496133,0.00001702821,0.00007234467,0.00002595405,0.006472506],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6516395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6829507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003743656401649823,"score_gpt":0.2236878828526817,"score_spread":0.2199442264510318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}