{"id":"W2169750504","doi":"10.1080/17474230802047989","title":"Complex systems models and the management of error and uncertainty","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Land Use Science","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Complex system; Computer science; Terminology; Uncertainty analysis; Identification (biology); Risk analysis (engineering); Data mining; Management science; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Simulation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000870259,0.0000591107,0.0001635247,0.00003181001,0.0002113486,0.00005005009,0.0002436735,0.00001317493,0.00001618277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000434442,0.00002758639,0.00002258353,0.00017614,0.0003201079,0.0005866123,0.00014279,0.00004643546,0.000001808158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002024482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009354896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004604383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004362184,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990927,0.00003119408,0.0002413258,0.0001013473,0.00040687,0.0001265597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995293,0.00004615458,0.0002094599,0.0001109366,0.00002330119,0.00008083161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006190622,0.000169644,0.6793273,0.0003927104,0.0001583427,0.0001997841,0.007774878,0.3037228,0.001249265,0.003579824,0.0007828504,0.002023562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00291797,0.0001632642,0.5599803,0.000241325,0.00007812351,0.001190893,0.0009928454,0.431478,0.00005325358,0.001138285,0.001582865,0.0001828895],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984084,0.0002237476,0.0001127406,0.0001430034,0.00007935521,0.00008897782,0.00000204786,0.000001954782,0.0009397184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990044,0.0005396189,0.000367561,0.00003978844,0.00001410062,7.638743e-7,7.493069e-8,0.000001895537,0.00003184496],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1277552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1625544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05856567774429195,"score_gpt":0.2558674718049191,"score_spread":0.1973017940606272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}