{"id":"W2169791000","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.375220","title":"Property Rights, Labour Markets, and Efficiency in a Transition Economy: The Case of Rural China","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Land Rights and Reforms","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"China; Property rights; Transition (genetics); Market economy; Transition economy; Economic system; Economics; Rural economy; Business; Rural area; Political science; Microeconomics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001003047,0.0001783633,0.0005214852,0.0009040237,0.002395573,0.003194763,0.0008933099,0.001419726,0.005833763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00195112,0.0001541161,0.0004162992,0.001745689,0.005031961,0.002228917,0.001655237,0.001064533,0.0001726107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00541476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004452645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1349852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1360702,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993824,0.0001353724,0.00001345223,0.00004002688,0.00003984992,0.0003889157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987701,0.0004466008,0.0002802017,0.00007121859,0.0001249312,0.0003070146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009478278,0.000749633,0.1828192,0.0001364571,0.0001482755,0.005384908,0.01302105,0.03984836,0.001995347,0.7294273,0.003438549,0.02208295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009210545,0.0008011847,0.366751,0.0001747677,0.0002712284,0.0007099051,0.05296658,0.106699,0.001840428,0.4496709,0.01904568,0.00014832],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881715,0.0001558706,0.0004167254,0.001694302,0.000002976362,0.00001675385,0.000042106,0.000005482126,0.009494214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990125,0.00005006929,0.00003417547,0.00003144467,0.000003472745,0.00000426347,0.000007154051,7.679741e-7,0.0008561343],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1349852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.268399,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003564932762982238,"score_gpt":0.175168008344585,"score_spread":0.1716030755816028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}