{"id":"W2169929263","doi":"10.1109/epec.2009.5420886","title":"Suitability analysis of in-wheel motor direct drives for electric and hybrid electric vehicles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electronic differential; Automotive engineering; Torque; Powertrain; Electric motor; Traction control system; Traction motor; Torque steering; Engineering; Direct torque control; Automatic transmission; Slip (aerodynamics); Torque motor; Brushed DC electric motor; Continuously variable transmission; Electric vehicle; Mechanical transmission; Transmission (telecommunications); AC motor; Mechanical engineering; Induction motor; Mechanical system; Electrical engineering; Clutch; Voltage; Steering wheel; Power (physics); Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000242598,0.0001192454,0.0004241919,0.0004467134,0.00002050718,0.00001965173,0.00008635361,0.00004209434,0.000004194283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003550174,0.000110264,0.0001298371,0.0008398924,0.000006301395,0.00006296867,0.00000482358,0.00005767347,3.134376e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005307372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009850915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007051476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001278298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991541,0.00002081591,0.0003051896,0.0001822934,0.00008899729,0.0002485956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995715,0.0001438911,0.00003321623,0.000164499,0.00004012319,0.00004676804],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008959744,0.0001776281,0.1256828,0.0001324065,0.0009623104,0.000003182891,0.0001394419,0.02111944,0.7412661,0.002088113,0.00005937785,0.1082795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002448036,0.00008168977,0.3024037,0.000002753442,0.0001075591,5.091301e-7,0.000006408001,0.6941266,0.00272275,0.0001891449,0.00002161272,0.00009243211],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994828,0.001081766,0.002430206,0.00002842648,0.00001793501,0.0002893563,0.00001419528,0.00007695171,0.001233174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996906,0.00009539074,0.00009033814,0.0000135148,0.00001638233,0.000024314,0.000005011314,0.000009449804,0.0000550277],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7385434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4496436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003757696503899892,"score_gpt":0.1962614370334372,"score_spread":0.1925037405295373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}