{"id":"W2169955789","doi":"10.1007/s11258-012-0083-8","title":"Invasion or retreat? The fate of exotic invaders on the northern prairies, 40 years after cattle grazing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Ecology","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Parks Canada","funders":"Parks Canada","keywords":"Grazing; Introduced species; Biodiversity; Ecology; Species richness; Ephemeral key; Biology; Invasive species; Plant community; Dominance (genetics); Native plant; Agroforestry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007245551,0.0002395639,0.0002167552,0.0004234926,0.0009157045,0.0006813338,0.0003917903,0.0008128381,0.0009341007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001277032,0.0002080542,0.0003145114,0.0003304327,0.000776303,0.000838386,0.0007302799,0.0006426117,0.0002031467],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004743949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003096962,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02629119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07039189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999842,0.00002926062,0.000007106914,0.00002762357,0.00001903704,0.00007483265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993715,0.0001098696,0.0002276962,0.00002643569,0.00006013519,0.0002044492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006325994,0.0002747971,0.988058,0.0000131861,0.00004804057,0.0008163512,0.003808632,0.0001346368,0.001617768,0.00005163352,0.0001083674,0.004436093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004912282,0.0002156523,0.9968314,0.000006475585,0.000015568,0.0001647365,0.002368895,0.0001141282,0.00006786507,0.00002740209,0.0001778278,0.000005281228],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998662,0.00003114446,0.00000299865,0.00001215404,8.00391e-7,6.953036e-7,0.00001384733,1.716837e-7,0.00007187679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994375,0.00009226559,0.00001301511,0.00001423265,0.000002995261,0.000001860566,0.00006989717,3.559497e-7,0.0003679369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02629119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05227631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02851170450034303,"score_gpt":0.215453521454937,"score_spread":0.1869418169545939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}