{"id":"W2169955789","doi":"10.1007/s11258-012-0083-8","title":"Invasion or retreat? The fate of exotic invaders on the northern prairies, 40 years after cattle grazing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Ecology","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Parks Canada","funders":"Parks Canada","keywords":"Grazing; Introduced species; Biodiversity; Ecology; Species richness; Ephemeral key; Biology; Invasive species; Plant community; Dominance (genetics); Native plant; Agroforestry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003152047,0.00007719907,0.0001044776,0.00001735744,0.0001594046,0.000003632897,0.0001468019,0.0000633661,0.0004412131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001476884,0.0000392755,0.00002555193,0.0000817408,0.0003802251,0.00005429745,0.0001221851,0.0001252117,0.0004871829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005622355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009496583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001018491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05718693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999329,0.0001246885,0.0001279801,0.0001107129,0.00007902109,0.0002286141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989899,0.0007476766,0.00008516001,0.0001478297,0.000004223717,0.00002523676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007429763,0.00005200081,0.9959699,0.000003526419,0.0000240967,0.000007379693,0.002086955,0.0001251681,0.00004884783,0.0003551418,0.00114327,0.0001094208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009695689,0.00008217365,0.9979491,0.000004506308,0.00001813701,0.00002338585,0.0004391394,0.00008153454,0.00003832464,0.000286668,0.0009255707,0.00005450699],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960427,0.00003643932,0.000004618283,0.001711134,0.0002170068,0.0001709921,0.00001119602,0.000009276706,0.001796633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984848,0.00003824918,0.00002803644,0.0009007937,0.00001863102,0.0000474198,0.000005853395,0.000005775694,0.0004704381],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05708508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.960017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02851170450034303,"score_gpt":0.215453521454937,"score_spread":0.1869418169545939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}