{"id":"W2170051597","doi":"10.2514/1.39352","title":"Vortex Wake Generated Behind a Forward Swept Wing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aircraft","topic":"Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Wake; Vortex; Wake turbulence; Swept wing; Wing; Physics; Angle of attack; Horseshoe vortex; Wingtip vortices; Aerospace engineering; Kármán vortex street; Vortex lift; Wingtip device; Mechanics; Aerodynamics; Classical mechanics; Lift coefficient; Vorticity; Turbulence; Reynolds number; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003618924,0.0001425099,0.0002582459,0.0002119783,0.00005831565,0.00007655258,0.0002545796,0.00009731112,0.00006432641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000343705,0.0001253942,0.0001575571,0.0001736053,0.00002221026,0.0002207148,0.00001799885,0.0004715132,0.00002350468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001309704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000562906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002589613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001806769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987399,0.0000198269,0.0004421886,0.00008869573,0.0003877754,0.0003216398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999375,0.00002397795,0.00006646869,0.0001535737,0.0001941928,0.0001868282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008734004,0.0001759495,0.001439349,0.00005691191,0.0003704755,0.000728133,0.0008254304,0.4417681,0.4876547,0.001094303,0.01264056,0.05315875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001050399,0.0004094041,0.03206218,0.00007841457,0.00004338181,0.0002791756,0.00005899629,0.9566128,0.001337963,0.001841186,0.005896628,0.0003295194],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9699935,0.0009111168,0.02519802,0.0006269729,0.0004185534,0.0001021583,0.000005142685,0.00005450419,0.002690051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995156,0.0002973859,0.003743011,0.0001049974,0.0003246035,6.976613e-7,0.000002688847,0.00002800613,0.0003426262],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5148447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5113428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007861213309757115,"score_gpt":0.2368364397495406,"score_spread":0.2289752264397835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}