{"id":"W2170108175","doi":"10.1111/1365-2435.12274","title":"Heterostyly promotes disassortative pollination and reduces sexual interference in Darwin's primroses: evidence from experimental studies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Heterostyly; Biology; Pollen; Pollinator; Pollination; Outcrossing; Selfing; Stamen; Botany; Pollen tube; Mating system; Mating; Pollen source; Hand-pollination; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007862741,0.0002595175,0.0003550458,0.0004386925,0.0003745006,0.0004939811,0.0005153983,0.0003650114,0.002286294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001179389,0.0001765543,0.000236132,0.0002449172,0.001395796,0.000310527,0.0005355495,0.0006549478,0.0001571987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002914506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001743482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008978795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001262201,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995054,0.0001550122,0.00003368413,0.000162146,0.0001023446,0.00004136673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971966,0.001194448,0.0008296603,0.000331667,0.0001293672,0.0003183244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004628867,0.00243728,0.1358134,0.000852009,0.0007023226,0.001136968,0.0008992953,0.0004065757,0.8187433,0.002828191,0.000311653,0.03124008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003833243,0.004345417,0.8476766,0.00006236001,0.0003539531,0.002180541,0.0007387194,0.00176506,0.1366224,0.001507122,0.004314432,0.00005012565],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984599,0.0004876619,0.0001234802,0.00004428399,0.000002677034,0.000006531366,0.00003747,0.000004313747,0.000833723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988451,0.0002793747,0.0003166042,0.00007405349,0.000004614257,0.00001320532,0.00009390029,0.00000566241,0.0003673389],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002286294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007648408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.110302560564852,"score_gpt":0.2817241024226686,"score_spread":0.1714215418578166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}