{"id":"W2170164284","doi":"10.22329/il.v21i3.2248","title":"Ambiguity in a Dialectical Perspective","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ambiguity; Dialectic; Fallacy; Epistemology; Norm (philosophy); Perspective (graphical); Constraint (computer-aided design); Philosophy; Sociology; Computer science; Mathematics; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01760337,0.001155551,0.001345509,0.005315335,0.008682686,0.02081869,0.002553663,0.006668534,0.003824818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01534699,0.0008874163,0.001140292,0.002888506,0.0514644,0.02551989,0.008741326,0.009196748,0.0007093803],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01367173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004816211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002293308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001449839,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9773175,0.01616855,0.0008363086,0.001417826,0.003180993,0.001078969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9854655,0.01079836,0.0007629424,0.001171916,0.001214918,0.000586312],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002963037,0.000002237518,0.00001502242,0.00001341391,0.000001859495,0.00001589372,0.001613496,0.0001327572,0.00002325601,0.9974874,0.0001763663,0.0005152076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006556443,0.000002991676,0.00001194184,0.00004045948,0.000002644282,0.00001699278,0.001048293,0.0003788979,0.00006237647,0.9857236,0.01270145,0.000003955676],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03257806,0.02005871,0.3645599,0.109207,0.001338353,0.0001783971,0.0001517386,0.0002136468,0.4717142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9241868,0.004968322,0.04646214,0.005686125,0.001015695,0.0003285334,0.00007035644,0.0001626229,0.01711931],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02081869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09919584,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02423198169397235,"score_gpt":0.2772704677648913,"score_spread":0.253038486070919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}