{"id":"W2170397251","doi":"10.1109/58.827437","title":"The light shift effect in the coherent population trapping cesium maser","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","topic":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Maser; Trapping; Caesium; Physics; Population; Atomic clock; Optics; Hydrogen maser; Quantum optics; Frequency shift; Laser; Atomic physics; Stark effect; Spectral line; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000219819,0.0001416817,0.0001419936,0.0002312596,0.0002453309,0.0002168019,0.0002887834,0.000405378,0.001034269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005584249,0.0001394599,0.0001055199,0.0001285872,0.0007323624,0.0003602707,0.0003404311,0.0003283579,0.0001469113],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003268818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002383687,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003168508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004308153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998574,0.00002037561,0.000003557077,0.00002893132,0.00007010462,0.00001954438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996572,0.0001944524,0.00005711708,0.00002137571,0.00004399244,0.00002600306],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007787908,0.0000123463,0.0003046215,0.00002372416,0.000003825421,0.00008792942,0.00005567636,0.0006595889,0.9929817,0.00339886,0.00004062356,0.002353304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003610597,0.0003038722,0.001433424,0.000006089833,0.000009911441,0.0001581078,0.00003306919,0.010455,0.9858018,0.0009089814,0.0008387204,0.00001501666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855113,0.0002618166,0.01120353,0.0001682216,0.00001534726,0.00001911851,0.0000211176,0.00006823305,0.002731378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959928,0.0001359246,0.00277055,0.00004233347,0.000008660339,0.00001413955,0.00001352506,0.00001000251,0.001012019],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001034269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00345993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005824533306357536,"score_gpt":0.2337220521387489,"score_spread":0.2278975188323914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}