{"id":"W2170419237","doi":"10.1152/ajpendo.90636.2008","title":"Incretin release from gut is acutely enhanced by sugar but not by sweeteners in vivo","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism","topic":"Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques","field":"Nursing","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sucralose; Incretin; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Enteroendocrine cell; Glucagon-like peptide-1; Chemistry; Taste; Biology; Type 2 diabetes; Biochemistry; Hormone; Endocrine system; Medicine; Diabetes mellitus; Food science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001899585,0.0004507384,0.0005338024,0.0002045364,0.0001244264,0.0003815901,0.0001529852,0.000262706,0.001347263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002487309,0.0002608559,0.0003919721,0.0001542089,0.0004143501,0.0003699277,0.0002971335,0.000813869,0.0003065364],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002536055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001871148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002983328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005960648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998314,0.00002833368,0.0000128334,0.00002937904,0.00004086265,0.00005702884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997553,0.00006512358,0.00004878587,0.00004132399,0.00001520257,0.00007424634],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001225749,0.00002845532,0.0001322187,0.0000364378,0.00000760819,0.00006454891,0.000009874428,0.00001286052,0.9976798,0.00002157911,0.00001804988,0.000762861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001802437,0.002522181,0.01460112,0.00001257446,0.00005135734,0.0002927293,0.0000529324,0.0004135486,0.9806861,0.00005929719,0.00111644,0.00001157156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967578,0.00159113,0.0005712576,0.00007183362,0.0000358803,0.00001743288,0.0001368143,0.00004028947,0.00077755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940715,0.001949536,0.001628227,0.0001035484,0.00005547052,0.00005446137,0.000560944,0.00003434698,0.001541823],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001347263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004507065,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008037823698842593,"score_gpt":0.2390622684057734,"score_spread":0.2310244447069308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}