{"id":"W2170447812","doi":"10.5194/acp-13-9789-2013","title":"Photochemical chlorine and bromine activation from artificial saline snow","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Snowpack; Snow; Chemistry; Halogen; Bromine; Chlorine; Ozone; Environmental chemistry; Sunrise; Photochemistry; Photodissociation; Ozone depletion; Atmosphere (unit); Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001539795,0.0002039101,0.0001328428,0.0001311307,0.0001196541,0.000203902,0.0001682055,0.0001908699,0.0004337374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001537433,0.00007192615,0.000206052,0.00009526544,0.0001609107,0.000169409,0.0001711551,0.0001866544,0.0001063038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002318617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001536147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001146039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001514608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998826,0.00002134793,0.000005015539,0.00002442744,0.00004391872,0.00002271886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999216,0.00002108049,0.00001654301,0.000006729111,0.0000247034,0.000009429486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000429533,0.000002205025,0.0003931737,0.00002136712,0.000004484224,0.0000148076,0.00001316079,0.00005150677,0.9990441,0.00001195932,0.000006913008,0.000393285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007151028,0.0001006477,0.003060931,0.000002281194,0.00000596429,0.00005685282,0.00002354169,0.000887141,0.9954051,0.00002288497,0.0004247822,0.000002832782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978515,0.0002780056,0.001362405,0.00001457722,0.000004849927,0.000007708565,0.0001136774,0.00001010374,0.000357231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983695,0.0001489627,0.0008210526,0.00001929749,0.000002660468,0.000006132965,0.000189297,0.000007451752,0.0004357352],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001146039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002278686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00866431946312932,"score_gpt":0.1903827358158071,"score_spread":0.1817184163526777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}