{"id":"W2170512716","doi":"10.12735/jfe.v1i4p10","title":"The Impact of Earnings Management on Liquidity: Case of the Tunisian Stock Market","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Finance & Economics","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings management; Market liquidity; Business; Stock market; Financial system; Monetary economics; Earnings; Economics; Finance; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009316753,0.0002040674,0.0003599078,0.0001435537,0.0002328808,0.0001621182,0.0007801249,0.00004932285,0.0001788282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000786518,0.0001314341,0.0003716901,0.0002283931,0.0001385487,0.000839623,0.0003394937,0.0003252491,0.00003583993],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000147653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004263081,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004962505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004635663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985233,0.00002578292,0.0008145144,0.0001680273,0.0001691752,0.0002992141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9773327,0.0001070368,0.02187371,0.0004545655,0.0002175081,0.0000145151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007448051,0.0005337627,0.1533687,0.0005636164,0.001157351,0.0002566551,0.000442604,0.06987195,0.0001347448,0.03465227,0.243719,0.4945545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001411093,0.0002489888,0.7980233,0.0004450488,0.0001570485,0.00011135,0.0005499228,0.008690007,0.00009043681,0.00367296,0.1862298,0.0003700681],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838179,0.00005627817,0.0005892911,0.001035725,0.0003864564,0.0003337819,0.000003893496,0.000006548412,0.01377012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969205,0.0004137597,0.0001410193,0.0002353745,0.0003669515,0.000007283405,3.750255e-7,0.00002917294,0.001885564],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6446546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5359725,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008182069720055031,"score_gpt":0.2107037750856132,"score_spread":0.2025217053655581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}