{"id":"W2170531874","doi":"10.5194/acp-5-563-2005","title":"Increased Northern Hemispheric carbon monoxide burden in the troposphere in 2002 and 2003 detected from the ground and from space","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; European Space Agency","keywords":"Troposphere; Northern Hemisphere; Atmospheric sciences; Boreal; Carbon monoxide; Atmosphere (unit); Environmental science; Mixing ratio; Radiometer; Climatology; Taiga; Satellite; Southern Hemisphere; Meteorology; Remote sensing; Chemistry; Physics; Geology; Geography; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001254321,0.0001557489,0.0001407405,0.0003182655,0.0001981322,0.0003475662,0.0001038955,0.0002195798,0.0005547051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001437428,0.00008012215,0.0001109287,0.0004191473,0.0001078242,0.0001486987,0.0001223727,0.0001275423,0.0001320638],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004179514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001564203,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01848747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04105868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999454,0.000007184611,0.000002946599,0.00001723472,0.00001432546,0.0000128669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998536,0.00001368089,0.00005689815,0.000009530823,0.00003209761,0.00003422787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005913424,0.00004375264,0.9647212,0.00003865995,0.0001166179,0.0003670573,0.0003247068,0.0003388546,0.0256927,0.00006071614,0.0005538081,0.007150611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002062637,0.00001139109,0.9987867,9.419939e-7,0.000007410437,0.00006481148,0.00003358354,0.00007218944,0.0007775535,0.000004843384,0.0002373769,0.000001095536],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986222,0.00007616202,0.00004235454,0.0000198521,0.00000235346,0.000001364581,0.0008474395,0.000007351494,0.0003809861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982981,0.00005638985,0.00006189865,0.00001525358,0.000003195982,0.000003129981,0.001284061,0.000001541415,0.0002764228],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01848747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03675973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002850984845597209,"score_gpt":0.164993414030958,"score_spread":0.1621424291853608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}