{"id":"W2170559401","doi":"10.1007/s00170-013-5310-5","title":"Force modeling and applications of inclined ball end milling of micro-dimpled surfaces","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dimple; Materials science; Machining; Mechanical engineering; Ball (mathematics); Tribology; Fabrication; Molding (decorative); Surface micromachining; Engineering drawing; Composite material; Engineering; Metallurgy; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103631,0.0001009934,0.000197374,0.0002542719,0.0000330284,0.00001090243,0.0004380233,0.00006339575,0.00001229146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003986928,0.00007914521,0.00004036215,0.00006577865,0.00007251542,0.0002117724,0.00009111394,0.0001937227,4.66596e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003032916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001291385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000109732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004834851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991887,0.000004896341,0.000473688,0.00007821143,0.0001489467,0.0001055786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991706,0.0000988398,0.000311291,0.0001178496,0.0002805115,0.00002088662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001681006,0.000009147694,0.00003846514,0.00003103618,0.00006363179,3.668484e-7,0.00008513949,0.8496299,0.1223255,0.000383671,0.000001871776,0.02741441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005718543,0.00006397748,0.00006670683,0.000119129,0.00002539018,0.00006392728,0.0004847479,0.1477337,0.8045562,0.04592114,0.0002777714,0.0001154345],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6484786,0.0009865252,0.3500317,0.000238504,0.00008508591,0.00009530351,0.000003648291,0.00003516466,0.00004546171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9248449,0.001352865,0.07371893,0.00001250684,0.00003331027,0.000008603534,0.000002118056,0.00001562758,0.00001114519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7018963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3227448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005038171572938468,"score_gpt":0.227405528349704,"score_spread":0.2223673567767655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}