{"id":"W2170777683","doi":"10.1002/bit.24976","title":"The changing dielectric properties of CHO cells can be used to determine early apoptotic events in a bioprocess","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology and Bioengineering","topic":"Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Trypan blue; Viability assay; Bioprocess; Flow cytometry; Apoptosis; Chinese hamster ovary cell; Biology; Population; Percoll; Cell culture; Cell biology; Biophysics; Molecular biology; In vitro; Biochemistry; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006235895,0.0001200042,0.0001113897,0.0001634545,0.00007642047,0.00001098597,0.0001456065,0.0001741969,0.000001337131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003524711,0.00008483283,0.00002970375,0.0002700262,0.00005329442,0.000004247283,0.0001251159,0.00008266772,0.000001267184],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008572988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001341684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007845853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005355831,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993116,0.0000102645,0.0001491245,0.0001957603,0.00005093353,0.0002823294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997088,0.00000555726,0.00003706412,0.0001747717,0.00002637325,0.00004739317],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001385979,0.00001778382,0.001259325,0.00003244158,0.00001678442,4.366087e-7,0.00006813791,0.00007932536,0.9958814,0.00001607588,0.00001154231,0.002602935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001826139,0.0002227055,0.001586038,0.00004799584,0.000005276139,0.000004255257,0.00007178505,0.0005306323,0.9969193,0.00001245507,0.000296525,0.0001204144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977599,0.001079365,0.0002296536,0.0004843869,0.00008957564,0.0003265542,0.000002653008,0.00002365729,0.00000418835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994409,0.0002189861,0.00005369683,0.00005006152,0.00002983518,0.000119922,0.000001600398,0.00001207214,0.00007292071],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002482521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3459382,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0095947432613071,"score_gpt":0.2059325046533568,"score_spread":0.1963377613920497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}