{"id":"W2170790290","doi":"10.1177/0020715205059206","title":"Corruption, Democracy, Economic Freedom, and State Strength","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","topic":"Corruption and Economic Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Bank Group","keywords":"Fractionalization; Economic freedom; Openness to experience; Language change; Civil liberties; Democracy; Economics; Welfare state; Development economics; Politics; Political science; Social psychology; Law; Market economy; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005718997,0.00007130058,0.0001924986,0.0001170261,0.0001347828,0.00004479217,0.0002422181,0.00004682858,0.001102402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003627821,0.00006949559,0.00005814315,0.0000137207,0.0004178015,0.0002965952,0.00003940717,0.0001440027,0.0001488833],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004292208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003179572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005763854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000689607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999112,0.0001461602,0.000400706,0.00009227359,0.0001199348,0.0001289229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999046,0.0002136496,0.0003684879,0.00003236125,0.0002449217,0.00009462225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005846576,0.0003143145,0.177205,0.000002857944,0.001190405,0.00002664576,0.2401637,0.006627354,0.0002424541,0.3579105,0.02767446,0.1880576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001756269,0.000119485,0.1286767,0.00001800591,0.00001577339,0.00004892035,0.0106993,0.001153286,0.00004991892,0.01777859,0.8394483,0.0002353646],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.975843,0.0001487526,0.0008724463,0.01083062,0.001923975,0.00004878117,0.000008235341,0.000008787712,0.0103154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959449,0.0004861167,0.001241936,0.000370566,0.0009055961,0.00000125375,0.00000284749,0.000002975916,0.001043787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8117739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998108,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04178900888091449,"score_gpt":0.3662533331659314,"score_spread":0.324464324285017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}