{"id":"W2170897126","doi":"10.1109/pacrim.1989.48310","title":"C-2C ladder based D/A converters for two metal CMOS process","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitor; CMOS; Converters; Electronic circuit; Process (computing); Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Voltage; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001266522,0.0001339545,0.0001536565,0.00004811424,0.00004159787,0.00001917108,0.00007917707,0.00004666885,0.0004739994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002305323,0.0001189647,0.00008163898,0.00009717708,0.00001876067,0.00008604251,0.000001157345,0.00006289801,0.00006861323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000225245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000366713,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005364482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007972546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993691,0.00001526699,0.0001307456,0.0001399046,0.00009173106,0.0002532957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996911,0.0000625731,0.00001187637,0.0001096609,0.00004467955,0.00008016755],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009070487,0.0003861288,0.001083784,0.001586324,0.00133685,0.00006240227,0.001056478,0.1463984,0.09481053,0.6255973,0.1027339,0.02485725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007870615,0.0002896596,0.00006393706,0.00005686803,0.0003832745,0.00003539483,0.0008598599,0.3248769,0.5757805,0.01895716,0.06901242,0.001813376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003054029,0.0001145673,0.9566334,0.000006011281,0.0001927993,0.0002656219,0.000007049965,0.00029851,0.03942795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981214,0.000001010993,0.0003267594,0.0003473143,0.00003108646,0.00008217869,0.00000970127,0.00003441917,0.001046172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9950674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5189961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01488015571148953,"score_gpt":0.2339908318008212,"score_spread":0.2191106760893316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}