{"id":"W2170954983","doi":"10.1109/newcas.2006.250925","title":"A 3.5mW Fully Integrated 1.8GHz Synthesizer in 0.13-μm CMOS","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-locked loop; Frequency synthesizer; CMOS; Electrical engineering; Phase frequency detector; Ring oscillator; Voltage-controlled oscillator; Electronic engineering; Charge pump; Engineering; Direct digital synthesizer; Power (physics); Voltage; Computer science; Phase noise; Physics; Capacitor","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002849289,0.0003609837,0.0004595847,0.0003470971,0.0002533495,0.000567466,0.0007706988,0.0005313587,0.007044884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004402763,0.0002442473,0.000280277,0.0002323665,0.0001355795,0.0007520449,0.0002699114,0.0004828877,0.00210363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004044416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004222657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000388574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001053994,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995551,0.00004063291,0.00002015484,0.0001375892,0.0001951893,0.00005133309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997949,0.00005578255,0.00003686189,0.00002258423,0.00006585987,0.00002402447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000208031,0.00007121706,0.0003347033,0.0002102475,0.00003321336,0.0002237593,0.0001084074,0.001486273,0.8868486,0.002666292,0.003762021,0.1040471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002485932,0.002169696,0.003321323,0.00006739464,0.000165567,0.002941138,0.0000895054,0.03955749,0.8321051,0.001339586,0.1179131,0.00008155912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2052249,0.003208768,0.7333865,0.001075875,0.0006918923,0.0004637603,0.001350226,0.02018776,0.0344103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4971479,0.0006644973,0.4676604,0.0007346944,0.0002444568,0.000210181,0.001313521,0.0006863395,0.03133805],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007044884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0235675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007572217521392348,"score_gpt":0.2021016039892702,"score_spread":0.1945293864678778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}