{"id":"W2171001628","doi":"10.1177/0734242x14554641","title":"Effect of microwave pre-treatment of thickened waste activated sludge on biogas production from co-digestion of organic fraction of municipal solid waste, thickened waste activated sludge and municipal sludge","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Municipal solid waste; Activated sludge; Mixed liquor suspended solids; Biogas; Anaerobic digestion; Biodegradable waste; Sewage sludge; Thermal hydrolysis; Waste treatment; Sludge bulking; Mechanical biological treatment; Sewage sludge treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Waste collection; Methane; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004592602,0.0004521005,0.0008731399,0.001086249,0.0004279082,0.0000813099,0.0004630094,0.0002403219,0.00002750984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003508683,0.0003597865,0.0002615304,0.000780792,0.0003419755,0.0006735504,0.0001662648,0.0005451315,0.000002546829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007698325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007803889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003355908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001653792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959649,0.001149489,0.001055686,0.0004944374,0.0005742883,0.0007612272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968195,0.0005063984,0.0007582277,0.0009061148,0.0008471879,0.0001625888],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004483603,0.0007015966,0.0002585994,0.002777444,0.002294087,0.00000977869,0.002903081,0.07583347,0.9023547,0.00246087,0.0004140124,0.005508805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003150442,0.003870669,0.0001333298,0.0004177771,0.0003921589,0.00001603086,0.02338379,0.005542826,0.9596003,0.001185236,0.002033982,0.0002734636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993925,0.0003574858,0.001544965,0.000224812,0.0002295395,0.002896406,0.00001834061,0.00004706207,0.0007564271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975922,0.001248097,0.00008395607,0.000005798502,0.0002313091,0.0001046838,0.0001061268,0.00008302565,0.0005448023],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07029064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0177921464247521,"score_gpt":0.287370249179499,"score_spread":0.269578102754747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}