{"id":"W2171032518","doi":"10.1111/medu.12678","title":"A contemporary approach to validity arguments: a practical guide to <scp>K</scp> ane's framework","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Education","topic":"Innovations in Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":591,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Wilson Centre; University of Toronto; University of British Columbia; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); External validity; Inference; Psychology; Management science; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Social psychology; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003024079,0.0002616321,0.0004252538,0.000414054,0.0001061889,0.00006380791,0.0002995527,0.0004712587,0.0001962838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1770036,0.0002347313,0.00007158268,0.001713783,0.0001375117,0.00021944,0.0001282649,0.0009481965,0.001033919],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007082153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01043532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000129067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001151605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995577,0.0002198509,0.0008292662,0.0006408431,0.002249816,0.0004831907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960635,0.0004040589,0.0001707082,0.0008278318,0.001149812,0.001384037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003799922,0.003175271,0.003221697,0.00008126167,0.00003025091,0.000007413145,0.003195412,0.000001731175,0.00001878744,0.002679871,0.9766083,0.01094197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007348587,0.0004564874,0.004477592,0.0004220902,0.00005927888,0.0001982333,0.007374381,0.0004703009,0.0001257841,0.0008962465,0.9846609,0.0001238002],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.3367251,0.0002171303,0.2628067,0.2239785,0.007285354,0.003182361,0.000006229393,0.0003821346,0.1654165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3735041,0.000009910664,0.3918668,0.2192505,0.00439258,0.001234613,0.0005161786,0.00008288182,0.009142439],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1739796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997439,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07291040956890091,"score_gpt":0.4237865301820289,"score_spread":0.350876120613128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}