{"id":"W2171195698","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/50/16/008","title":"Analysis of urinary stone components by x-ray coherent scatter: characterizing composition beyond laboratory x-ray diffractometry","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Radiation Shielding Materials Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials; Cancer Care Ontario; Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"X-ray; Materials science; Imaging phantom; Superposition principle; Diffraction; X-ray crystallography; Optics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005700047,0.0001574694,0.0007176106,0.0003505231,0.00005781071,0.00001408475,0.0001585548,0.00008476837,0.0003123635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002358465,0.0001270203,0.00004860881,0.0007521934,0.0002698836,0.0001441555,0.00006135347,0.00009640152,0.00001033576],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000469054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001044332,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001458809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004949297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998567,0.0002367677,0.0005180495,0.0003241535,0.0001487769,0.0002052756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990956,0.0001889818,0.0003563707,0.0002215581,0.00007338503,0.00006416627],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003298766,0.0002104676,0.03710502,0.00002437924,0.0001322491,8.950313e-7,0.0002931351,0.0002193704,0.960625,0.0000671693,0.000131367,0.001157983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002796204,0.0006701188,0.6054875,0.0001797678,0.001761625,0.000002276337,0.000372198,0.009211482,0.3754367,0.0002289372,0.003141633,0.0007116057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971265,0.0004468358,0.0009328973,0.001038028,0.0001528564,0.00008966868,0.0001519117,0.00001919638,0.00004214805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978917,0.0002441003,0.00028333,0.0008264421,0.0002708747,0.00001077419,0.0004585718,0.000008483296,0.000005783123],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5851883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5179737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06872283119653526,"score_gpt":0.3450541124685141,"score_spread":0.2763312812719788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}