{"id":"W2171328252","doi":"10.1007/s11661-010-0333-0","title":"The Mechanisms of Resistance Spot Welding of Magnesium to Steel","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"AUTO21 Network of Centres of Excellence; Networks of Centres of Excellence of Canada","keywords":"Spot welding; Materials science; Metallurgy; Welding; Brazing; Soldering; Magnesium; Joint (building); Scanning electron microscope; Magnesium alloy; Welding joint; Alloy; Composite material; Structural engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002247327,0.00008521905,0.000218941,0.00004580584,0.00006981723,0.00002239621,0.0001056511,0.00005489216,0.0003313266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000918558,0.00006542954,0.00005471526,0.0001394194,0.00005143546,0.00005327627,0.00000700182,0.0000701867,0.000001924637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004496817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002897162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001777478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001389109,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993961,0.0000146015,0.0002742646,0.0001013928,0.00009382667,0.0001197541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996617,0.00004863543,0.00003553914,0.0001746998,0.00003224417,0.00004720886],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002168872,0.00001086248,8.925799e-8,0.00006560245,0.00002514126,0.000001047044,0.00002119084,0.002019372,0.9911828,0.006074118,0.000004208781,0.0005738724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000938102,0.00002251328,0.0000796433,0.00001485775,0.00007530473,0.000005769575,0.00003247355,0.0003731859,0.9899457,0.005105692,0.004151766,0.00009927066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2735906,0.00003103074,0.7257929,0.00009468669,0.0001629348,0.00009806614,0.00002331511,0.00007382451,0.0001325881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.953991,0.00008186675,0.0455575,0.000003948307,0.00001155992,0.00003078538,8.276731e-7,0.00001344896,0.0003090446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6804004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3627793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004699037706156046,"score_gpt":0.2059513596257903,"score_spread":0.2012523219196343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}