{"id":"W2171335661","doi":"10.1007/s10530-008-9236-z","title":"Herbivory on invasive exotic plants and their non-invasive relatives","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Invasions","topic":"Plant Parasitism and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agricultural Research Service","keywords":"Biology; Herbivore; Grasshopper; Generalist and specialist species; Invasive species; Introduced species; Plant tolerance to herbivory; Ecology; Senecio; Habitat","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009940095,0.0002434059,0.0002950357,0.00001719007,0.0006682425,0.00002008152,0.0002418604,0.0002362424,0.000112885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002536192,0.0000730142,0.00009776129,0.0001577305,0.0004140817,0.00008094843,0.0001090535,0.0002284,0.0001600964],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001596196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001940376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003853231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002943601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986912,0.0001473003,0.0002127941,0.0004717316,0.0001117124,0.0003652317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974937,0.002103379,0.00008746728,0.00007752127,0.00002698524,0.0002109682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001325815,0.0002699014,0.03745837,0.00001292687,0.00003567226,0.0004003259,0.0004306272,0.000004076856,0.9565816,0.0005914267,0.002423567,0.001658906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002046571,0.0007172279,0.9789661,0.0002126902,0.000002949677,0.0002557934,0.0008042824,0.000004481167,0.01553443,0.001287282,0.001682285,0.0003278582],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949847,0.0009897619,0.000002291621,0.0006044536,0.00009856754,0.0002374818,0.0001434239,0.00008279203,0.002856556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994091,0.004408411,0.0000433075,0.0007153737,0.0001489963,0.00002474517,0.00007475055,0.000001135029,0.0004923243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9415077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5139649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.178099276325578,"score_gpt":0.2275237824060729,"score_spread":0.04942450608049487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}