{"id":"W2171607210","doi":"10.1177/0020715208088909","title":"Higher Education Entry of Turkish Immigrant Youth in Germany","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turkish; German; Vocational education; Higher education; Immigration; Educational attainment; Ethnic group; Demographic economics; Political science; Dual (grammatical number); Psychology; Sociology; Mathematics education; Pedagogy; Geography; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004344907,0.0002268616,0.0002648394,0.001657704,0.0005352125,0.001201756,0.0003167345,0.0004785958,0.002384269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001209336,0.0001484215,0.0003057113,0.001803282,0.0002322734,0.0004149924,0.0007671396,0.0003871399,0.0005824932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007691361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006623104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05591829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0655794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995567,0.00006775965,0.0000353603,0.00006159187,0.00005339638,0.000225144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991313,0.00009056275,0.0003952337,0.00003068041,0.00009481865,0.000257531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001133968,0.00004576458,0.993636,0.00001629856,0.00001804169,0.0002263929,0.001236543,0.00003611693,0.000152842,0.0001219959,0.0006596488,0.003737035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003305653,0.00003590874,0.9960364,0.0000117158,0.00000846961,0.00008467118,0.003067581,0.00009475987,0.00005978243,0.00001895501,0.0005733194,0.000005279161],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991886,0.00008019483,0.000007311679,0.00004679548,0.000003379859,0.000002030905,0.0004164165,0.00000159274,0.0002537634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987435,0.0001084475,0.0000128371,0.00002326979,0.000003322246,0.000003460494,0.0007449896,0.000001091538,0.0003590444],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05591829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1111856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04860143277405847,"score_gpt":0.3779212499295651,"score_spread":0.3293198171555066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}