{"id":"W2171825430","doi":"10.1017/s1366728915000139","title":"Ultimate attainment in the use of collocations among heritage speakers of Turkish in Germany and Turkish–German returnees","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bilingualism Language and Cognition","topic":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","field":"Psychology","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Turkish; Heritage language; German; Linguistics; Psychology; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005361295,0.0001059301,0.0001818202,0.0001735181,0.00002602308,0.00002984707,0.00006463732,0.00008837105,0.0003347676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001478879,0.00008723225,0.00002807858,0.0002238704,0.0001303271,0.0001334898,0.00002189375,0.0001469379,0.000002347155],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001319357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001643825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001034532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004645867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988942,0.0002926719,0.0003308578,0.0001911963,0.0001421371,0.0001489824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993684,0.0002077296,0.0001448149,0.0001748194,0.00005823582,0.00004603509],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002777264,0.0004738951,0.02197016,0.0001547251,0.00006622801,0.0004683152,0.954186,0.0000359735,0.009581103,0.001272718,0.0004642056,0.01104899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003830305,0.0002319722,0.5093222,0.0002638599,0.0000908732,0.0001113618,0.4826949,0.0004215162,0.001642802,0.0002863807,0.0007649589,0.0003388585],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964835,0.001935659,0.00001139602,0.0001012815,0.00005059731,0.0002965926,0.0000245434,0.0000149705,0.001081469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998552,0.00001855694,0.0001262782,0.001042331,0.00003872831,0.00002760339,0.00007976151,0.00001099036,0.0001037501],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.487352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3665471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05556088886269948,"score_gpt":0.3398814409693817,"score_spread":0.2843205521066822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}