{"id":"W2171919272","doi":"10.1146/annurev.polisci.9.062404.170523","title":"PARTY IDENTIFICATION: Unmoved Mover or Sum of Preferences?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Political Science","topic":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":251,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Identification (biology); Political science; Political economy; Law; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002287774,0.00008580147,0.0002907253,0.00004816781,0.0001762792,0.00002809886,0.0004200641,0.00005153977,0.0004306264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002953445,0.00005987017,0.0000773932,0.0009575856,0.00131034,0.0004230019,0.00004275356,0.00006318147,0.00004177175],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001777256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006892993,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03580213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002228035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972091,0.0002083329,0.0006864552,0.0002303216,0.000951592,0.0007141369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982669,0.0002830046,0.0002148194,0.0002321919,0.0006944192,0.0003087036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003180112,0.00006902849,0.002974163,0.0005316635,0.000001565145,3.114807e-7,0.0001050901,2.053228e-7,0.0004503814,0.9942302,0.001046547,0.0005876661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004906314,0.0005362428,0.6211585,0.007414096,0.000173776,0.000003658117,0.001158129,0.00006640236,0.02441131,0.2264004,0.1173492,0.0008376052],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7263746,0.007044657,0.0006631644,0.03059492,0.0010287,0.002207791,0.0003537919,0.0001324505,0.2315999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971637,0.0001808271,0.00007562667,0.0003576416,0.0001577607,0.00001536738,0.000003182453,0.000003185791,0.0020427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7678298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9706185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05466091510984383,"score_gpt":0.4073869465026128,"score_spread":0.352726031392769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}