{"id":"W2171930304","doi":"10.7202/030962ar","title":"The Royal Pardon and Criminal Procedure in Early Modern England","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Papers","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Criminal justice; Cruelty; Scrutiny; Statute; Criminal law; Royal Commission; Criticism; Power (physics); Conviction; Politics; Political science; English law; History","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001487755,0.0001645591,0.0002967746,0.00122617,0.00767542,0.005538809,0.0004898438,0.002216232,0.006378799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004264246,0.0004867458,0.0001261112,0.001200465,0.01978545,0.003706929,0.003209746,0.003393165,0.0005605777],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01959997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005578309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1324992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2525806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980003,0.0008896291,0.00009999493,0.0002268739,0.0002542179,0.0005290215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978443,0.001207539,0.000403727,0.0001165447,0.000217133,0.0002107796],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005109681,0.00003788934,0.002762934,0.0001151915,0.000004566604,0.00114589,0.1769415,0.0001623333,0.0002837676,0.801421,0.004629368,0.01244448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004380885,0.0001166313,0.04084741,0.0005243944,0.00001241494,0.001281407,0.04203521,0.0002764742,0.0003693397,0.06579352,0.8486118,0.00008755428],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5920581,0.03673659,0.00127468,0.0239614,0.0004542084,0.00004653618,0.0001325962,0.00002128831,0.3453146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9545293,0.003709072,0.0001709412,0.0009376013,0.0001498533,0.00001220137,0.00001417274,0.00001283908,0.04046394],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1324992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.263456,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01110394260567503,"score_gpt":0.2347531795372083,"score_spread":0.2236492369315333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}