{"id":"W2172024653","doi":"10.22230/jem.2005v5n2a296","title":"Aspen regeneration, forage production, and soil compaction on harvested and grazed boreal aspen stands","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ecosystems and Management","topic":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of British Columbia; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Grazing; Environmental science; Forage; Agronomy; Soil compaction; Grassland; Resistance (ecology); Agroforestry; Biology; Soil water; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002032007,0.0002538179,0.0001931563,0.000477361,0.0005667426,0.0004336081,0.0001969481,0.0001140769,0.0007777487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004946124,0.0001353214,0.0001123336,0.0004235634,0.0003144874,0.0001506004,0.0002663707,0.0001669252,0.0001513691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001058558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005982806,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1879751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6554552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998447,0.00002485662,0.000007527766,0.00002826915,0.00005119755,0.0000433656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995829,0.00006494541,0.0001140853,0.0000182156,0.00007297039,0.000146906],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006355944,0.0001718948,0.9631198,0.000031373,0.00006904453,0.0005094453,0.0006207424,0.0002616648,0.02409141,0.00001941765,0.00009533725,0.01037424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001082634,0.00004480992,0.9995926,9.179224e-7,0.000002939992,0.00003446894,0.0001108652,0.00002878024,0.0001364155,0.00000181421,0.00004448729,8.715199e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998068,0.00002019887,0.00000888522,0.00000112681,1.396065e-7,0.000001593883,0.0000465431,6.73245e-7,0.0001140984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992738,0.00004585456,0.00006959004,0.000005655582,5.618491e-7,0.000003862795,0.0002293857,9.138744e-7,0.0003702057],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1879751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.373762,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01063817398718641,"score_gpt":0.212240604146107,"score_spread":0.2016024301589206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}