{"id":"W2172058923","doi":"10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[2938:tarcac]2.0.co;2","title":"TIME AND RECRUITMENT COSTS AS CURRENCIES IN MANIPULATION STUDIES ON THE COSTS OF REPRODUCTION","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Acadia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fledge; Biology; Avian clutch size; Offspring; Hatching; Reproduction; Brood; Clutch; Ecology; Zoology; Demography; Pregnancy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002854698,0.0000499942,0.00008771953,0.00001026247,0.00007494911,0.000003907313,0.00003134242,0.00003843181,0.00006103765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007804162,0.00001652719,0.00001473327,0.0001025599,0.00009304096,0.00003137062,0.00002155763,0.0000466678,0.00002144885],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005580612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001939387,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002547566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001327176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999465,0.0000775705,0.0001349272,0.0001937121,0.0000539695,0.00007475147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997617,0.00008975567,0.00006903667,0.00003529886,0.00003749263,0.000006723482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001727975,0.0004976689,0.2268448,0.000007440218,0.00001771879,0.00000372299,0.0004172295,0.0002026898,0.6579351,0.01189577,0.003736986,0.09826817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004872111,0.000453514,0.9880291,0.000009315048,0.000005914438,0.000006626908,0.0004112424,0.00001415229,0.009230428,0.0007407748,0.001004243,0.00004599202],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964822,0.0002689872,1.804863e-8,0.002271513,0.0003015074,0.0002871462,0.000001657261,0.00001132859,0.0003756556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992518,0.00008622386,0.000003833273,0.00002224627,0.0001987206,0.0000269917,0.00001133431,2.982018e-7,0.0003985457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7611843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07405952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09329589140268539,"score_gpt":0.3039677311490057,"score_spread":0.2106718397463203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}