{"id":"W2172058923","doi":"10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[2938:tarcac]2.0.co;2","title":"TIME AND RECRUITMENT COSTS AS CURRENCIES IN MANIPULATION STUDIES ON THE COSTS OF REPRODUCTION","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Acadia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fledge; Biology; Avian clutch size; Offspring; Hatching; Reproduction; Brood; Clutch; Ecology; Zoology; Demography; Pregnancy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004364072,0.0004853841,0.0003420064,0.0003736608,0.0003309453,0.0004167757,0.0004606562,0.0004064901,0.00353361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001502113,0.0003093751,0.0002575083,0.0002353538,0.0004180123,0.00045045,0.000436717,0.000745938,0.0001745608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004220502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001761613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004611456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001909749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993563,0.0001465118,0.0000744221,0.0001779775,0.0002041379,0.00004053273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984432,0.0005493307,0.0006344949,0.0001833775,0.00007051268,0.0001191879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002308958,0.001095128,0.01956272,0.0003146999,0.0001291212,0.0001754066,0.0002564871,0.0004662407,0.9611399,0.0009738986,0.0001688408,0.01340855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003745518,0.0131167,0.6474234,0.00009603364,0.0004805856,0.0006922082,0.0003199351,0.004280862,0.3233356,0.001312271,0.008486999,0.00008086998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962528,0.0004010161,0.001296299,0.00007155687,0.00003308969,0.00009786106,0.0001686306,0.00001987521,0.001658832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864944,0.0004244472,0.00618003,0.0002280446,0.0000416749,0.001075096,0.0002655722,0.00005193603,0.005238862],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00353361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01182109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09329589140268539,"score_gpt":0.3039677311490057,"score_spread":0.2106718397463203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}