{"id":"W2172527533","doi":"10.1614/wt-03-004r1","title":"Leaf Extension Rate May Help Determine When Low Wild Oat Herbicide Rates Will Be Effective<sup>1</sup>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Avena fatua; Weed; Biology; Agronomy; Weed control; Weed science; Avena","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003985296,0.0004902577,0.0003037694,0.0005339039,0.0001418983,0.0003546698,0.0003272444,0.0003038734,0.003150254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005670273,0.0001437784,0.0002330658,0.0003918525,0.0001193433,0.000325668,0.00009297999,0.0003788213,0.001602618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000993325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002312424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01499506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03518181,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998821,0.00001294152,0.00001237905,0.00003357032,0.00004630527,0.00001277677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999078,0.0002516952,0.0003364049,0.00005682279,0.0002139822,0.00006298425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005792194,0.0001029266,0.2200615,0.0002198263,0.0000453229,0.0001152038,0.00008439297,0.001720687,0.7191319,0.00009286255,0.001047985,0.05679801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001282273,0.000497615,0.8772688,0.00001838881,0.0000515172,0.0001503489,0.00009800723,0.004872548,0.1131741,0.00008578699,0.00373472,0.00003541444],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738865,0.001495062,0.01153007,0.0001145238,0.00003327319,0.00007161606,0.007048441,0.0009252917,0.004895136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787045,0.0006684477,0.01016191,0.00007518233,0.00001243207,0.0000493943,0.006626559,0.0000931282,0.00360854],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01499506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02981555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01071398463121691,"score_gpt":0.2200584287584437,"score_spread":0.2093444441272268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}