{"id":"W2172527533","doi":"10.1614/wt-03-004r1","title":"Leaf Extension Rate May Help Determine When Low Wild Oat Herbicide Rates Will Be Effective<sup>1</sup>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Avena fatua; Weed; Biology; Agronomy; Weed control; Weed science; Avena","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000314348,0.0003216095,0.000437911,0.0000767884,0.0003826675,0.00005298087,0.0004569,0.0004544284,0.0004915828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002487866,0.000144475,0.0001355078,0.0006958919,0.0002747413,0.0001675652,0.0001137023,0.000366234,0.0002320206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005006835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001247985,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008001412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004828196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980605,0.0001540626,0.0003444469,0.0006782692,0.0001468587,0.0006158978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989691,0.0003622218,0.0001424079,0.0002701111,0.0001401317,0.0001160595],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003183074,0.0001131086,0.001235541,0.000006243052,0.0000259036,0.00001432973,0.00002337962,0.00002149351,0.9162342,0.008412517,0.00108653,0.07279493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002178156,0.001833221,0.1087987,0.000155467,0.0001519902,0.0002218362,0.001037034,0.001353578,0.3228792,0.1154174,0.4444774,0.001496008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756734,0.0006013909,0.00007724802,0.02082304,0.00006312944,0.000950689,0.00002103523,0.0005258429,0.001264231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962062,0.00001914783,0.0004299485,0.001390451,0.0001058135,0.0004576106,0.00004260486,0.000005580222,0.001342694],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.593355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5891517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01071398463121691,"score_gpt":0.2200584287584437,"score_spread":0.2093444441272268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}