{"id":"W2173176879","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[1056:anpabp]2.0.co;2","title":"Are Nest Predation and Brood Parasitism Correlated in Yellow Warblers? A Test of the Cowbird Predation Hypothesis","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Subfossil; Ornithology; Biology; Cowbird; Systematics; Accipitridae; Zoology; Predation; Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Brood parasite; Parasitism; Taxonomy (biology); Paleontology; Southern Hemisphere","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001231543,0.00005813229,0.00006833802,0.000008469188,0.00008885669,0.000005910367,0.0001361693,0.00006228602,0.001321902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004638494,0.00003643024,0.00001594911,0.0001381208,0.0002327528,0.000099917,0.00003329321,0.00008618961,0.0001703418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003271519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004028931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009505854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007386408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995217,0.00007176115,0.0001158002,0.0001118089,0.00008011634,0.00009877688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996138,0.0001119178,0.00008852635,0.0001680595,0.000002309718,0.00001535432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001320658,0.00007595797,0.9861348,0.000001279282,0.000001803101,0.000001118427,0.0006136907,0.0003710788,0.001824766,0.000001107976,0.0002220994,0.01073915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002067621,0.0000267306,0.9976402,0.00001541579,0.000021286,0.000007126662,0.0001194497,0.0003384694,0.001312057,0.0001740465,0.00009319202,0.00004525544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980748,0.000009541186,0.000002343381,0.000474903,0.00002645371,0.0002352321,0.000006857272,0.00001076597,0.001159082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976951,0.00001668149,0.00002553136,0.0001032468,0.000005237465,0.00001334608,0.000001780016,0.000004902878,0.002134191],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01150547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0116947337809239,"score_gpt":0.2009059141129097,"score_spread":0.1892111803319858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}