{"id":"W2173222549","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2015.11.040","title":"Enhanced performance of PVDF nanocomposite membrane by nanofiber coating: A membrane for sustainable desalination through MD","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane distillation; Membrane; Contact angle; Materials science; Desalination; Permeation; Chemical engineering; Wetting; Nanofiber; Coating; Composite material; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002141679,0.0001598431,0.0002338185,0.000110375,0.0002739813,0.00006823212,0.0005685741,0.0001428963,0.0003397139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002086153,0.0001207995,0.00004767104,0.0004732844,0.000471568,0.0008095365,0.0004385127,0.0001881178,0.0003226629],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002883247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003905588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004519591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001853325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972665,0.0001586569,0.0003654436,0.0004251838,0.000980275,0.000803988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990368,0.00006897443,0.00007696638,0.0004484991,0.0002746144,0.00009414731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002165886,0.00009135028,0.0001830762,0.0001650324,0.00000925975,0.000001612015,0.001816424,0.0007930791,0.9872088,0.0004135966,0.008588006,0.000513107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008462789,0.0004781719,0.00001893807,0.00001770637,0.00000470892,0.00000255856,0.0006981968,0.001500754,0.9710544,0.0009375773,0.02428492,0.0001557427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.981033,0.00005375719,0.00100811,0.0005360363,0.00003639472,0.001220852,0.000005646696,0.00009743314,0.01600876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762738,0.00005518348,0.002947277,0.00003392913,0.00001770529,0.000320992,0.00005958715,0.0000274613,0.02026405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01615442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.492606,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05353158713446905,"score_gpt":0.3352025469976452,"score_spread":0.2816709598631761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}