{"id":"W2173341887","doi":"10.1603/0022-0493(2008)101[784:laseoi]2.0.co;2","title":"Lethal and Sublethal Effects of Imidacloprid on <I>Osmia lignaria</I> and Clothianidin on <I>Megachile rotundata</I> (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economic Entomology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bayer CropScience; Simon Fraser University; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Clothianidin; Imidacloprid; Biology; Megachilidae; Pollen; Toxicology; Pesticide; Larva; Botany; Horticulture; Pollinator; Pollination; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007515919,0.0004893699,0.001140442,0.0001397361,0.0004300893,0.00007323451,0.0004766126,0.000329367,0.0001930279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001494994,0.0002540636,0.0002551894,0.0001232204,0.0004688456,0.000309309,0.0002440762,0.0004312936,0.00005300991],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001288724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005191771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003475557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005884576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972344,0.0002974297,0.0009589783,0.000591542,0.0002561432,0.0006614751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974101,0.001246322,0.0008321337,0.0001021876,0.00007997617,0.0003292584],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00125174,0.0005271873,0.01340203,0.00006804638,0.0004349202,0.000675801,0.0004894525,0.00004161046,0.9590706,0.01018546,0.007718799,0.006134416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004897715,0.01401347,0.8225359,0.0004584427,0.0002809029,0.006129261,0.00007769672,0.0001319912,0.0344074,0.002494947,0.1131687,0.001403488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894851,0.003579402,0.000001878064,0.001540988,0.0005447868,0.0002871166,0.00009929523,0.00002786526,0.004433502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950523,0.003151049,0.0001031237,0.0003125559,0.0008795367,0.000009313658,0.00002056648,0.000008037342,0.0004634777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9246631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02079062713039137,"score_gpt":0.2140502242046539,"score_spread":0.1932595970742625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}