{"id":"W2173347556","doi":"10.1675/1524-4695(2006)29[415:hwspoh]2.0.co;2","title":"Have Winter Spacing Patterns of Harlequin Ducks Been Partially Shaped by Sexual Selection?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waterbirds","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada); Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Courtship; Biology; Sexual selection; Courtship display; Zoology; Plumage; Mate choice; Ecology; Mating","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001243929,0.0001303683,0.0001484478,0.00002173054,0.00008758244,0.000015541,0.0001445108,0.0001071603,0.00538627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003444401,0.0001132769,0.00003929107,0.0000502149,0.0001065792,0.0001653659,0.0001027214,0.00009504639,0.000379027],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007991767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005516279,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004556498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004510631,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989694,0.00004546079,0.0002401986,0.0002718575,0.0001605314,0.0003124961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997286,0.0000118792,0.00007374589,0.0001275402,0.000006932807,0.00005128248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001243907,0.0001096692,0.8064547,0.000003606905,0.000005123419,0.000005444539,0.0001579507,0.0000535347,0.1899007,4.7541e-7,0.002836567,0.0004598192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002662773,0.0001657057,0.8806483,0.000005105258,0.00002365128,0.00001030304,0.00006176817,0.00003650806,0.1174749,0.00003101226,0.001136039,0.0001405066],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976181,0.000003577562,0.0009792505,0.000191911,0.00009413419,0.0001203369,0.00002268121,0.00004812787,0.0009218416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877915,4.202515e-7,0.0001323278,0.0001084306,0.00006739066,0.00001475336,0.00002408495,0.00001736983,0.0118437],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07419354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007900508120736612,"score_gpt":0.2236494149974495,"score_spread":0.2157489068767129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}