{"id":"W2173831258","doi":"10.1093/jee/96.6.1864","title":"Comparison of Bioassay Techniques for Determining Baseline Susceptibilities to Imidacloprid for Green Apple Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economic Entomology","topic":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Bayer Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service","keywords":"Imidacloprid; Aphid; Biology; Aphididae; Homoptera; Bioassay; Nymph; Horticulture; Aphis gossypii; Instar; Toxicology; Botany; Population; Larva; Agronomy; PEST analysis; Pesticide; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007317154,0.0001165649,0.0004532452,0.00006941492,0.00007779895,0.00001436313,0.0001905267,0.00009074705,0.000206248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001174027,0.00005621711,0.0002384954,0.00004167263,0.00003615872,0.00009513264,0.00001600518,0.00008156951,0.000003121421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005598563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000249141,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001218511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008726208,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987988,0.00006906047,0.00072407,0.0001500829,0.00004123889,0.0002167101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984064,0.0008097683,0.0005083084,0.00004914152,0.0001565961,0.00006985119],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001759601,0.0005935061,0.07024945,0.00008915989,0.0002994855,0.000006818337,0.0008270341,0.000209499,0.7755664,0.00807996,0.008907458,0.1334116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00192103,0.01370177,0.003718405,0.0001379709,0.0001785944,0.0006331911,0.004057635,0.001849349,0.5784854,0.007477181,0.3871124,0.0007271226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963796,0.00007558007,0.001535208,0.0008235213,0.0003909452,0.0003660563,0.0001458858,0.000009612965,0.000273604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958638,0.00001060715,0.003351542,0.0001608273,0.0003758395,0.00004156762,0.00001592861,0.000001818978,0.0001780473],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3782049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2292467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03201483966332232,"score_gpt":0.300433402440115,"score_spread":0.2684185627767927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}