{"id":"W2173880010","doi":"10.1614/ws-04-185r1","title":"Corn competition alters the germinability of velvetleaf (<i>Abutilon theophrasti</i>) seeds","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Science","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Warwick","keywords":"Sowing; Abutilon; Monoculture; Biology; Competition (biology); Agronomy; Germination; Dormancy; Weed; Crop","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007217242,0.00008334356,0.0001099215,0.0000116365,0.0004602354,0.0000479683,0.0006304415,0.00003071965,0.0001643375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006165932,0.00002719383,0.00005936833,0.0006818364,0.000833613,0.0001815269,0.00007893443,0.00008938574,0.00005529013],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003554187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002811684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001863817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005628564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989508,0.00003867552,0.0001976124,0.0002525616,0.0003137456,0.0002466367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993469,0.0002072847,0.0001023102,0.0001304795,0.0001388856,0.0000741168],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008478627,0.00004443178,0.000247362,0.000001233414,0.000001186452,6.487074e-8,0.0000770011,0.00001596308,0.9376873,0.01135512,0.00004868645,0.0505132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001022022,0.0001075903,0.9610152,0.000008054857,0.00001144532,0.0000044628,0.0003963461,0.001286088,0.01974699,0.003043717,0.01416213,0.0001157259],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.986442,0.00004575455,0.00004674368,0.007126254,0.00005275319,0.0002669764,0.00001608227,0.00003786294,0.005965527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990301,9.608241e-7,0.0001224066,0.0005324506,0.0001468006,0.00003583724,0.000003793337,4.07932e-7,0.0001272385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9607679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3539805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01281050343999526,"score_gpt":0.229704758110813,"score_spread":0.2168942546708177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}