{"id":"W2173890901","doi":"10.1650/0010-5422(2002)104[0378:lsgvis]2.0.co;2","title":"LARGE-SCALE GEOGRAPHIC VARIATION IN SONGS OF GAMBEL'S WHITE-CROWNED SPARROWS","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ornithological Applications","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Subspecies; Philopatry; Geography; White (mutation); Canto; Range (aeronautics); Variation (astronomy); Ecology; Zoology; Biology; Demography; Biological dispersal; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002227568,0.00009714551,0.0001221259,0.0004485561,0.0001918894,0.0002639506,0.0001025823,0.000112152,0.0006396671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002713325,0.00008904729,0.000067247,0.0002658417,0.0003291747,0.0001190941,0.000274185,0.0001053118,0.00008840478],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001551823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007642603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008111255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04034982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998866,0.0000248805,0.000007437568,0.00004518573,0.00001640413,0.00001949819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999761,0.00004579527,0.00006668892,0.00002023798,0.00003536112,0.00007073691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001015782,0.00003248698,0.9718879,0.00001761142,0.00005756734,0.00009626603,0.00182635,0.00006799451,0.02133904,0.00002974687,0.00004354085,0.004499845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.374162e-7,0.0000139831,0.9996006,8.791635e-7,0.000002760662,0.0000198255,0.0002465885,0.00001242029,0.00005044516,0.000002118741,0.0000493607,6.148271e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997796,0.00002663968,0.00002220204,0.000001677862,5.006571e-7,0.000001019643,0.00002650314,7.668908e-7,0.0001410522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997262,0.00002181012,0.00006075888,0.000003959117,8.073213e-7,0.000002735598,0.00005598432,5.961495e-7,0.0001270578],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008111255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01612812,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02452806684695131,"score_gpt":0.265863366772244,"score_spread":0.2413352999252927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}