{"id":"W2174141074","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0883:epabsi]2.0.co;2","title":"EXTRAPAIR PATERNITY AND BREEDING SYNCHRONY IN GADWALLS (ANAS STREPERA) IN NORTH DAKOTA","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Delta Waterfowl; Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","keywords":"Brood parasite; Waterfowl; Anas; Biology; Intraspecific competition; Zoology; Brood; Mating; Anatidae; Microsatellite; Ecology; Parasitism; Genetics; Habitat; Host (biology)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002209714,0.0001629928,0.000170863,0.0007170652,0.0004505339,0.0002932934,0.0001730222,0.0001619815,0.0006254054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004223935,0.0002150907,0.00009066067,0.0002752022,0.0004815368,0.0001854772,0.000358771,0.000189103,0.0001371735],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005156887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002242906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03061559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.233556,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998629,0.00002509213,0.00001383611,0.00005586727,0.00002150009,0.00002077431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994129,0.00007047523,0.0003008749,0.00003093008,0.00006127785,0.0001236754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005127316,0.00002928087,0.9922923,0.00001137262,0.00002617241,0.00009702712,0.0007247309,0.00003731963,0.004577353,0.00001907009,0.0000526634,0.002081416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001167571,0.00001917569,0.9995965,0.000001554477,0.000003602834,0.00005297881,0.0001872044,0.00003600915,0.00003899988,0.000004220962,0.00005769,8.91502e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998434,0.00002092003,0.00001591835,0.000004408053,8.635584e-7,0.000001054494,0.0000317566,7.745244e-7,0.00008088093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995598,0.0000336476,0.0001064715,0.00001090007,0.000001117064,0.000003273534,0.00008510541,7.416338e-7,0.0001989121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03061559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06087482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02580619623584367,"score_gpt":0.2113558503907677,"score_spread":0.185549654154924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}