{"id":"W2174141074","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0883:epabsi]2.0.co;2","title":"EXTRAPAIR PATERNITY AND BREEDING SYNCHRONY IN GADWALLS (ANAS STREPERA) IN NORTH DAKOTA","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Delta Waterfowl; Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","keywords":"Brood parasite; Waterfowl; Anas; Biology; Intraspecific competition; Zoology; Brood; Mating; Anatidae; Microsatellite; Ecology; Parasitism; Genetics; Habitat; Host (biology)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002364439,0.00006241017,0.00007321458,0.000006899138,0.00007526063,0.0000204048,0.00007478548,0.00003296111,0.0001173806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002024942,0.00001937478,0.00001757982,0.0001794142,0.00004460291,0.00006462172,0.000022071,0.0001021016,0.000008939478],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001489101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002406805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001068196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005501025,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994533,0.00006328664,0.00009718112,0.0001771046,0.00006962536,0.0001395067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998751,0.0000301091,0.00002241061,0.00003915683,0.000008847465,0.00002432278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007591428,0.00003429044,0.9181311,0.00000156514,7.869686e-7,0.000003038785,0.0001529341,0.000002728546,0.06943259,0.0000321134,0.0000245228,0.01217671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006428293,0.00007185851,0.9976991,0.0000063343,0.000002338007,0.0000081497,0.0002660694,0.000007371386,0.001344659,0.00009262523,0.0003763582,0.00006086031],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988703,0.0001407774,1.754094e-7,0.0003571772,0.00004693272,0.00009774773,0.000002011919,0.00001424707,0.0004706901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996828,0.00006169287,0.000004518927,0.00002879806,0.00005044714,0.000004579237,0.000002820323,4.114309e-7,0.0001638861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07956797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3069701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02580619623584367,"score_gpt":0.2113558503907677,"score_spread":0.185549654154924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}