{"id":"W2174631066","doi":"10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<3097:mftuit>2.0.co;2","title":"Mechanisms for Tropical Upwelling in the Stratosphere","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Upwelling; Hadley cell; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Stratosphere; Wave drag; Geology; Atmosphere (unit); Stratopause; Equator; Atmospheric circulation; Environmental science; Drag; Oceanography; Meteorology; General Circulation Model; Physics; Mesosphere; Parasitic drag; Climate change; Latitude; Mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001642269,0.0003537794,0.0002028359,0.0005868641,0.0004092474,0.0006744142,0.0002815677,0.0003009502,0.002270419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000301513,0.0002683894,0.00077492,0.0001916441,0.000312496,0.0004295234,0.0004582637,0.0002055322,0.000187442],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005291427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002590152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003651558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003896042,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999373,0.00001051567,0.000003461348,0.00000712002,0.0000119991,0.00002951636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999849,0.00003701682,0.00004408929,0.0000191628,0.00001762426,0.00003309115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006419891,0.0002391861,0.2994963,0.0005215289,0.0006298344,0.004055512,0.001130658,0.05242909,0.5435007,0.03511597,0.00222823,0.06001093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002190467,0.0004434861,0.7496901,0.0001210417,0.0003030765,0.001559137,0.001169417,0.1627401,0.05684588,0.02075224,0.006018468,0.0001380601],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848375,0.002037335,0.004649084,0.0004435317,0.00005327263,0.00002886577,0.0001685907,0.0002295281,0.007552396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987734,0.0003603898,0.0003584315,0.00001829023,0.00001379786,0.000004723405,0.00003736031,0.000008418277,0.0004252336],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003651558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00759536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02436096093515491,"score_gpt":0.2456164248932554,"score_spread":0.2212554639581005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}